George Mason University > University Catalog > College of Arts and Sciences
2003-04 University Catalog George Mason University

Public and International Affairs

Faculty

Robinson Professors: Heclo, Paden

Professors: Cioffi-Revilla, R. Clark, Conant, Conlan, Gortner, Katz, Keeter, Mastrofski, Sockett

Associate professors: Brindle, Brown, Dudley, Friedlander, Harbour, Lukacs, Mahler, Maguire, McFerson, Hung Nguyen, Regan, Sacco, Travis, Walters, Wan

Assistant professors: Balint, Burt, Gallagher, Gould, Hackler, Mandaville, McDonald, Miller, Rivera, Shogan, Snyder, Toepler, Wilson

Visiting assistant professors: Burroughs, Bushée, Casamayou

Adjuncts: Beyoghlow, Campanelli, Cassidy, Cummings, Edner, Erickson, Fiorino, Froehlich, Ghosh, Harvey, Hauss, Leitner, Lythgoe, Marshall, Marston, Mayer, Mitchell, Shiraev, Smith, Stahl, Tibbets, Tucker, Uscher, Walker, Webb, Willett, Woodard, Woodruff

Research professor: Turner

Affiliate faculty: Brandwine, Butler, Czarda, Gifford, Haines, Haynes, Hennessey, Kash, Pfiffner, Rossell

Course Work

The Public and International Affairs Department offers all course work designated ADJ, GOVT, and PUAD in the "Course Descriptions" chapter of this catalog.

Undergraduate Programs

Government and International Politics, B.A.

In addition to satisfying the university-wide general education requirements and the requirements for the B.A. degree in the College of Arts and Sciences, students majoring in government and international politics must complete the following. With careful planning, some courses required for the major may also fulfill college requirements and/or university general education requirements. See an advisor before registering.

1. 16 credits in core requirements: GOVT 101, 103, 132, 133, 300 (fulfills the university social science, global understanding, and IT and IT ethics requirements)

2. 21 credits in advanced government courses. At least 3 credits must be taken from each of the fields listed below:

American politics: GOVT 301­319, 400­419

Political theory and law: GOVT 320­329, 420­429

International and comparative politics: GOVT 330­349, 430­449

Public administration and policy: GOVT 350­369, 450­469

With permission of an advisor, a total of 9 credits of GOVT 480 and 496 may be substituted for upper-division GOVT field courses. Only 3 credits of 6-credit GOVT 480 and 6 credits of GOVT 496 may be substituted for major requirements.

3. 3 credits of GOVT 490, 491 (fulfills the university synthesis requirement)

4. 3 credits of analytic or language competency skills from the following: GOVT 359, 400, 459; ECON 103, 104; SOCI 313, 405; any CS, MIS, INFS, IT, or STAT course; or an upper-level foreign language course taught in the language.

5. Students may choose to concentrate in one of the four fields listed above by completing 5 courses (15 credits) in one field. Students must still complete 3 credits in each of the other 3 fields.

A total of 120 credits are required for the B.A., 45 of which must have been at the 300 and 400 levels. Only GOVT courses passed with a grade of C or better may be used to fulfill major requirements.

Public Administration, B.S.

In addition to satisfying the university-wide general education requirements for the B.S., students majoring in public administration must complete the following. With careful planning, some courses required for the major may also fulfill university or college general education requirements. See an advisor before registering.

1. 18 credits of core requirements: GOVT 101; 103; 132 or 133 or 149; 204; 300; 351 (fulfills the university social science, global understanding, and IT and IT ethics requirements)

2. 21 credits of advanced GOVT courses including GOVT 355, 356, and 3 credits from GOVT 357, 358, 452, 464, NCLC 331; 3 credits from GOVT 320's or 420's; 3 credits from GOVT 360's or 460's; 3 credits of upper level GOVT taken outside of GOVT 350's and 450's (may include GOVT 480 or 496). Only 3 credits of GOVT 480 may be substituted for a major requirement. The same GOVT 490 may not be substituted for more than one major requirement.

3. 3 credits of GOVT 490, 491 (fulfills the university synthesis requirement)

4. 6 credits in analytical skills from the following: DESC 210, 301; STAT 250, 350; SOCI 313; MATH 106, 108, 110 or 111

5. 9 credits from ECON 103, 104, and any upper-level course in ECON or FNAN or GOVT 343.

6. 3 credits in ACCT or GOVT 358. (GOVT 358 may only apply to one major requirement.)

7. 12 credits in either Option A or B below.

Option A

Information and reasoning: GOVT 359, 400, 459; any CS, MIS, INFS, or IT course; STAT 362; SOCI 405; ACCT 202, 310; PHIL 105, 173, 371, 372, 373, or 376 (Only 6 credits from ACCT and PHIL may count toward this option.)

Option B

Foreign language: One modern foreign language through the intermediate level

A total of 120 credits are required for the degree, 45 of which must have been at the 300 and 400 levels. Only GOVT courses passed with a grade of C or better may be used to fulfill major requirements.

Writing-Intensive Requirement

The university requires all students to complete at least one course designated "writing intensive" in their majors at the 300 level or above. Students majoring in government and international politics and in public administration may fulfill this requirement by successfully completing the 300-level GOVT courses in their major programs.

Honors Program

Qualified students majoring in government and international politics, in public administration, and in administration of justice may pursue advanced work leading to graduation with honors from the Department of Public and International Affairs. Those highly qualified students selected for the honors program participate in a two-course sequence, GOVT 491 and 496. To graduate with honors in government and international politics or public administration, students must complete these courses with a GPA of at least 3.000.

Teacher Licensure

Students who wish to become teachers should consult the section, "Professional Licensure" in the Graduate School of Education chapter and attend an information session during their sophomore year. Information sessions for teacher licensure are offered every month. Call (703) 993-2892/4648, email gseinfo@gmu.edu, or consult the web site at gse.gmu.edu for more information.

Administration of Justice, B.S.

The B.S. in Administration of Justice provides a sound foundation in the liberal arts and a focused study of the justice system and the social, human, and moral problems raised in the administration of justice. The course of study prepares students for careers in law enforcement, corrections, the courts, investigations, juvenile justice, private security, and a wide range of social and human services. The program also provides a strong background needed for law school and graduate study in administration of justice or public administration.

Students may satisfy all degree requirements at George Mason. Students may also use up to 18 credits of approved ADJ courses taken at Northern Virginia Community College (NVCC) or other Virginia community college to fulfill requirements in categories 1­4 below. (No more than 9 credits may be used in category 1; no more than 6 credits in categories 2­4). Once a student enrolls at George Mason, no additional courses may be taken at another institution without prior written approval from the program and the college. Students transferring from the administration of justice program at Northern Virginia Community College are subject to special transfer policies and should consult with an advisor.

In addition to the university-wide general education requirements, candidates for the B.S. in administration of justice must complete the following. Only ADJ courses passed with a grade of C or better may be used to fulfill major requirements.

1. 21 credits in justice system and the legal process: ADJ 100 and 18 credits chosen from: ADJ 301, 302, 401, 402, 404, 405, 406, 407, 408, 409, 460; GOVT 452; SOCI 475/575

2. 12 credits in social and human problems chosen from: ADJ 471, 475; SOCI 101, 301, 308, 309, 310, 315, 332, 352, 373, 401, 441; GOVT 103, 414; PSYC 100, 211, 231, 313, 314, 322, 325, 326, 327, 328, 362, 372, 561; SOCW 410, 423, 435

3. 12 credits in legal, philosophical, and ethical standards chosen from: ADJ 306, 423, 424; GOVT 101, 320, 420, 421, 424; PHIL 100, 151, 311, 326; SOCW 400

4. 22 credits in skills for the justice professional distributed as follows:

a. 4 credits in research methods: ADJ 300/GOVT 300

b. 3 credits of ADJ 303

c. 15 credits from a skill area chosen from one of the following:

research and policy analysis: STAT 362, 455, 463, 474; PSYC 260; GOVT 364, 366, 400; SOCI 405, 410

management and planning: ADJ 425; GOVT 305, 309, 351, 355, 356, 357, 376, 416, 459, 464

computers and information management: GOVT 359, 459; GEOG 311; any CS course; any course that satisfies the requirements for the IT minor.

social work: SOCW 300, 301, 323, 324, 351, 352, 425

foreign language: 15 credits in a single foreign language, including only courses that develop or require foreign language skills and are taught in the language)

field experience in justice administration: 3 credits of ADJ 479, 9 credits of ADJ 480, and one upper level 3-credit class taken from courses listed under items 1-4 above. This course must be relevant to the student's internship experience and requires the advisor's approval. The course may not simultaneously fulfill another ADJ requirement.

Credits earned in ADJ 490 and ADJ 499 may be applied to requirements 1­4 above with approval of an advisor.

Writing-Intensive Requirement

The university requires all students to complete at least one course designated "writing intensive" in their majors at the 300 level or above. Students majoring in administration of justice fulfill this requirement by successfully completing any of the following courses: ADJ 303, 401, 404, 407, 408, 423, 424, 479, 480. Students should complete ENGL 302 before taking the writing intensive course in the major or take the two courses simultaneously.

Honors Program

Qualified students may pursue advanced work leading to graduation with honors with a degree in Administration of Justice. Those highly qualified students selected for the honors program participate in a two-course sequence, ADJ 491 and 492. To graduate with honors in ADJ, students must complete these courses with a minimum GPA of 3.5.

Minors

Interdisciplinary Minors

The department coordinates the interdisciplinary minors in Asia-Pacific Studies, Global Systems, and Urban and Suburban Studies. See the Interdisciplinary Minors section in this chapter for descriptions.

Minor in Administration of Justice

This minor develops knowledge of the principles, institutions, and practices for systems of administering justice. It provides a solid foundation for students seeking to supplement their major area of study, develop knowledge and skills needed for justice-related occupations, or lay the foundation for possible graduate study in the justice field. Students first obtain an overview of the justice system, learn legal or ethical standards by which to judge the behavior of justice practitioners, and then develop advanced knowledge of selected features of the justice system.

The minor requires 18 credits of course work in administration of justice distributed as follows:

1. ADJ 100 (3 credits)

2. One of the following (3 credits): ADJ 424 or 306

3. 12 credits of upper-level ADJ courses (excluding ADJ 479 and ADJ 480)

Students should plan their course of study with an administration of justice faculty advisor who will be assigned by the program. The minor must be approved by the administration of justice program before graduation. At least 9 credits must be completed at George Mason. A minimum grade of C must be achieved in all courses used to complete the minor.

Minor in American Government

This minor develops knowledge of the principles, institutions, and behaviors of the American political system. It is not available to students majoring in government and international politics. A minor in American government requires 18 credits of government courses, including GOVT 103 Introduction to American Government and five additional courses from the following:

  • Any GOVT 301­309 political institutions
  • Any GOVT 310­319 political behavior
  • GOVT 344 American Foreign Policy
  • GOVT 409 Virginia Government and Politics
  • GOVT 420 American Political Thought
  • Relevant GOVT 480

Minor in Public Policy and Management

This minor introduces students to the theory and process of policy formulation and implementation in the political/governmental arena. It is not available to students majoring in public administration. A minor in public policy and management requires 18 credits of government courses, including GOVT 103 Introduction to American Government, GOVT 351 Introduction to Public Administration and four additional courses from the following:

  • GOVT 350­359 public administration
  • Any GOVT 360­369 public policy
  • Any GOVT 450­459 public administration
  • Any GOVT 460­469 public policy
  • Relevant GOVT 480

Minor in International/ Comparative Studies

This minor increases students' awareness of the regions and current issues of the world on theoretical and practical levels. It is not available to students majoring in government and international politics. A minor in international/comparative studies requires 18 credits of government courses, including GOVT 132 or 133 Introduction to International/Comparative Politics and five additional courses chosen from the following:

  • GOVT 103 Introduction to American Government
  • Any GOVT 330­339 comparative politics
  • Any GOVT 340­349 international studies
  • Any GOVT 430­439 international studies
  • Any GOVT 440­449 international studies
  • Relevant GOVT 480

Minor in Legal Studies

This minor focuses on the constitutional foundations, interpretation, processes, and functions of domestic and international law. A minor in legal studies requires 18 credits of government courses, including GOVT 103 Introduction to American Government and GOVT 301 Public Law and Judicial Process and four additional courses from the following:

  • GOVT 307 Legislative Behavior
  • GOVT 320 Political Values
  • GOVT 420 American Political Thought
  • GOVT 422 Constitutional Interpretation
  • GOVT 423 Civil Rights and Liberties
  • GOVT 424 Constitutional Law and Procedural Rights
  • GOVT 446 International Law
  • GOVT 452 Administrative Law and Procedures
  • Relevant GOVT 480

Graduate Programs

Public Administration, M.P.A.

The 36-credit Master of Public Administration program is designed to build the knowledge base and skills of people who are playing, or who intend to play, a leadership role in organizations that develop or implement public policy. The curriculum consists of eight required courses and four electives. In the required courses, emphasis is placed on the development of knowledge about public policy and management, as well as analytical problem solving and communication skills. Elective courses can be used by students to focus their knowledge and skill development within one of the following eleven concentrations: public management, policy studies, public and nonprofit finance, nonprofit management, international management, state and local government, environmental science and public policy, human resources management, health policy and administration, administration of justice, and information policy and administration. Alternatively, the electives can be used to extend the breadth of a student's study, with courses drawn from a variety of concentrations or even from other departments and schools within the university.

M.P.A. students at George Mason have the research and cultural resources of the Washington, D.C. area at their disposal. Government agencies representing all levels of government in the U.S. federal system are located close to the campus, as are the National Archives, Library of Congress, and Smithsonian Institution. Another benefit of George Mason's location for M.P.A. students is the wide range of internship opportunities available in governmental and nonprofit organizations. The M.P.A. program regularly has internship invitations from national, state, and local government organizations, as well as from nonprofit organizations whose principal work is at the local, state, national, or international levels. Many of these internships are paid positions.

M.P.A. courses are delivered at both the Fairfax and Arlington Campuses during the week at 1:30, 4:30, and 7:20 p.m. Classes are also offered during the weekend in an accelerated format, meeting from 6 to 9 p.m. on Fridays and 9 a.m. to 5 p.m. on Saturdays every other weekend for eight weeks. The Arlington Campus is located near a Metro stop, which makes it easily accessible for those who work in Washington, D.C. The Fairfax Campus can be reached by taking a bus from the Metro. Parking is available at both the Fairfax and Arlington Campuses.

Completion of the M.P.A. can lead to a variety of postgraduate opportunities, including the Presidential Management Internship. With more than 750 alumni, the M.P.A. program can also serve as a valuable source for networking and job placement. Additionally, the M.P.A. can serve as a key credential in the pursuit of a Ph.D. in Public Policy, offered by the School of Public Policy at George Mason University.

Application and Admission

Students may start the M.P.A. program in the fall, spring, or summer semesters. The Admissions Committee considers an application as soon as the file is complete. Late applications are considered on a space-available basis. A complete application file consists of the following:

1. The graduate application form

2. Two copies of official transcripts from each college and graduate institution attended

3. A resume listing work experience and volunteer activity

4. Three letters of recommendation

5. A statement of professional goals

6. Test scores from the GRE, GMAT, or LSAT

If the applicant's undergraduate GPA is 3.300 or higher, the applicant may petition the Admissions Committee for a waiver of the examination. However, to be considered for financial aid, all applicants must submit a GRE score. Applicants who already have a graduate degree in another field may also petition the Admissions Committee for a waiver of the examination requirement.

An individual with an outstanding academic record and clear interest in public policy research may apply for joint admission to the M.P.A. program and the Ph.D. in Public Policy program. For more information, contact the M.P.A. coordinator at (703) 993-1411.

Transfer of Credits

Students may request transfer credit for graduate courses taken at other accredited universities or colleges, for courses recommended for graduate credit by A.C.E. or for courses taken through Extended Studies at George Mason. Transfer credit is subject to university policies, and must be approved by the M.P.A. program and the dean. Petitions for more than 6 credits taken while enrolled through Extended Studies are strongly discouraged. Students who enroll initially through Extended Studies are advised to submit their application to the M.P.A. program in their first semester of study.

Program Requirements

All students are required to take eight M.P.A. core courses. These courses give students the opportunity to develop a shared knowledge base and a shared set of skills. The courses are focused on the knowledge and skills that are needed by people who want to play a leadership role in organizations that develop and implement public policy.

  • PUAD 502 Administration in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
  • PUAD 611 Problem Solving and Data Analysis I
  • PUAD 612 Problem Solving and Data Analysis II
  • PUAD 620 Organization Theory and Management Behavior
  • PUAD 640 Public Policy Process
  • PUAD 660 Public and Nonprofit Accounting and Finance
  • PUAD 680 Managing Information Resources
  • PUAD 700 Ethics and Public Administration

Students may take their elective courses within one of the concentrations listed below. Alternatively, with the approval of their advisor, students may create their own concentration, or they may select their elective courses from several concentrations or fields. Students may receive only one concentration.

Concentration in Public Management

  • PUAD 615 Administrative Law
  • PUAD 622 Program Planning and Implementation
  • PUAD 661 Public Budgeting Systems
  • PUAD 670 Human Resources Management in the Public Sector
  • PUAD 720 Performance Measurement
  • PUAD 729 Issues in Public Management
  • PUAD 730 Professional Development Workshop
  • PUAD 742 Program Evaluation
  • PUAD 750 Federalism and Changing Patterns of Governance
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Concentration in Policy Studies

  • PUAD 622 Program Planning and Implementation
  • PUAD 661 Public Budgeting Systems
  • PUAD 727 Seminar in Risk Assessment and Decision Making
  • PUAD 741 Policy Analysis
  • PUAD 742 Program Evaluation
  • PUAD 749 Issues in Public Policy
  • PUAD 794 Internship
  • PUBP 701 Analysis for Public Decision Making
  • PUBP 705 Rational Choice and Uncertainty: Modeling Judgment

Concentration in International Management

  • PUAD 504 Managing in the International Arena
  • PUAD 634 Management of International Security
  • PUAD 636 The NGO: Managing the International Nonprofit Organization
  • PUAD 732 Managing Technology Transfer
  • PUAD 738 Issues in International Security
  • PUAD 739 Issues in International Management
  • PUAD 794 Internship
  • CONF courses offered by George Mason's Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution
  • ITRN courses offered by George Mason's International Commerce and Policy program

Concentration in Nonprofit Management

  • PUAD 505 Introduction to Management of Nonprofits
  • PUAD 636 The NGO: Managing the International Nonprofit Organization
  • PUAD 654 The Community, Marketing, and Public Relations
  • PUAD 655 Philanthropy and Fundraising
  • PUAD 657 Association Management
  • PUAD 659 Nonprofit Law, Governance, and Ethics
  • PUAD 664 Advanced Topics in Nonprofit and Public Financial Management
  • PUAD 720 Performance Measurement
  • PUAD 730 Professional Development Workshop
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Concentration in Public and Nonprofit Finance

  • PUAD 661 Public Budgeting Systems
  • PUAD 664 Advanced Topics in Nonprofit and Public Financial Management
  • PUAD 729 Issues in Public Management
  • PUAD 769 Issues in Public Financial Management
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Concentration in State and Local Government

  • PUAD 615 Administrative Law
  • PUAD 651 Virginia Politics, Policy, and Administration
  • PUAD 654 The Community, Marketing, and Public Relations
  • PUAD 661 Public Budgeting Systems
  • PUAD 729 Issues in Public Management
  • PUAD 730 Professional Development Workshop
  • PUAD 750 Federalism and Changing Patterns of Governance
  • PUAD 759 Issues in Local Government Administration
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Concentration in Human Resources Management

  • PUAD 670 Human Resources Management in the Public Sector
  • PUAD 671 Public Employee Labor Relations
  • LRNG 602 Group Dynamics and Team Learning
  • PSYC 635 Topics in Organizational Psychology
  • PSYC 638 Training: Psychological Contributions to Theory, Design, and Evaluation
  • PSYC 639 Survey of Organizational Processes
  • PSYC 640 Techniques in Industrial/Organizational Psychology
  • PSYC 667 Behavior in Small Groups and Teams

Concentration in Information Policy and Administration

  • PUAD 732 Managing Technology Transfer
  • PUAD 781 Information Management: Technology and Policy
  • INFS 515 Computer Organization
  • INFS 590 Program Design and Data Structures
  • CULT 816 Culture and Information Technology
  • HSCI 709 Health/Medical Informatics for Health System Managers
  • TCOM 500 Modern Telecommunications

Students may take INFS and TCOM courses, which are offered by the School of Information Technology and Engineering, if they have met the prerequisites for these courses.

Concentration in Environmental Science and Public Policy

Previous science major

  • PUAD 741 Policy Analysis
  • PUAD 749 Issues in Public Policy (Public Policy and the Environment)
  • BIOL 607 Fundamentals of Ecology
  • BIOL 641 Environmental Science and Public Policy
  • EVPP 675 Environmental Planning and Administration

If the student would like more science (in place of BIOL 607), the department recommends one of the following ecology courses:

  • BIOL 546 Estuarine and Coastal Ecology (saltwater and estuarine emphasis)
  • BIOL 547 Terrestrial Plant Ecology
  • BIOL 550 Waterscape Ecology and Management (freshwater emphasis)

Students with little or no science background

  • PUAD 741 Policy Analysis
  • PUAD 749 Issues in Public Policy (Public Policy and the Environment)
  • BIOL 607 Fundamentals of Ecology
  • BIOL 670 Environmental Law for Biologists or PRLS 501 Introduction to Natural Resources Law (taken after BIOL 607)

It is recommended that students with little or no science background take an introductory biology sequence: BIOL 102, 103 or 211, 212.

Concentration in Health Policy and Administration

  • PUAD 741 Policy Analysis
  • HSCI 542 Health Policy
  • HSCI 678 Introduction to the U.S. Health System
  • HSCI 704 Contemporary Issues in Health Systems Leadership and Management
  • HSCI 710 Health Management Practicum and Capstone Seminar
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Concentration in Administration of Justice

  • PUAD 509 Justice Organizations and Processes
  • PUAD 510 Policing in a Democratic Society
  • PUAD 691 Justice Program Planning and Implementation
  • PUAD 781 Information Management: Technology and Policy
  • PUAD 791 Justice Program Evaluation
  • PUAD 799 Issues in Justice Administration
  • SOCI 607 Criminology
  • SOCI 608 Juvenile Delinquency
  • SOCI 609 Sociology of Punishment and Corrections
  • CONF 501 Introduction to Conflict Analysis and Resolution

Certificate Programs

The MPA program offers four certificates: Administration of Justice, Association Management, Information Policy and Administration, and Nonprofit Management. Applications for admission to a certificate program are made through the Office of Graduate Admissions of the College of Arts and Sciences. Students may enter a program at the beginning of any semester. Students may use up to 12 credits earned in a certificate program toward the M.P.A. degree pending admission to the M.P.A. program and subject to university policies.

Admission Requirements

Admission requirements for the certificate programs are the same as they are for the M.P.A. degree program.

Certificate Requirements

The certificate is awarded after satisfactory completion of five graduate courses as specified below.

Certificate in Administration of Justice

  • PUAD 502 Administration in Public and Nonprofit Organizations
  • PUAD 509 Justice Organizations and Processes
  • PUAD 691 Justice Program Planning and Implementation
  • Two electives

Certificate in Association Management

  • PUAD 659 Nonprofit Law, Governance, and Ethics
  • PUAD 660 Public and Nonprofit Accounting and Finance
  • PUAD 657 Association Management

Two electives, chosen from the following:

  • PUAD 620 Organization Theory and Management Behavior
  • PUAD 640 Public Policy Process
  • PUAD 654 Nonprofit Marketing and Media Relations
  • PUAD 655 Fund Raising and Resource Development
  • PUAD 664 Advanced Topics in Nonprofit and Public Financial Management
  • PUAD 720 Performance Measurement
  • PUAD 794 Internship

Certificate in Information Policy and Administration

  • PUAD 620 Organization Theory and Management Behavior
  • PUAD 680 Managing Information Resources
  • PUAD 781 Information Management: Technology and Policy
  • Two electives

Certificate in Nonprofit Management

This certificate may be obtained through standard three-credit courses or through online courses.

  • PUAD 505 Introduction to Management of Nonprofits
  • PUAD 660 Public and Nonprofit Accounting and Finance
  • PUAD 659 Nonprofit Law, Governance, and Ethics
  • Two electives