George Mason University 1999-2000 Catalog

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Graduate Programs in Psychology



Psychology, M.A.

The Department of Psychology offers an M.A. in Psychology with concentrations in industrial/organizational psychology, human factors/applied cognition, school psychology, applied developmental psychology, and experimental neuropsychology. The department does not offer an M.A. in clinical or counseling psychology.

The industrial/organizational concentration trains students in the conduct and application of psychological research in work settings. Expertise can be developed in a variety of areas including personnel selection, training, leadership, motivation, and human performance assessment.

The human factors/applied cognition concentration trains students in the application of cognitive science to real-world problems. Students gain expertise in such areas as human-computer interaction, cognitive system engineering, cognitive ergonomics, and documentation. Faculty members help place students who do not have real-world experience in a part- or full-time practicum before completing the degree.

The school psychology concentration prepares students for endorsement as fully certified school psychologists in Virginia and in most other states. It is approved by the Virginia Department of Education and meets the standards of the National Association of School Psychologists.

The applied developmental psychology concentration focuses on child development. It provides basic knowledge about normal development, skills for assessing developmental level, and techniques for planning and evaluating programs that foster optimal development.

The experimental neuropsychology concentration emphasizes training in the neurobiological bases of behavior. Students are prepared for doctoral work or employment in government or industry research laboratories.

Admission Requirements
In addition to fulfilling admission requirements for graduate study, applicants must have 15 credits in psychology, including a course in statistics and a laboratory course in psychology. In addition, school psychology requires courses in personality or abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, and tests and measurements. All applicants are required to submit the results of the Graduate Record Examination (GRE) taken within the last five years (applicants should plan to take the GRE at least two months before the deadline); three letters of reference from professors or supervisors; and a departmental application. In addition, applicants are asked to submit a biographical statement outlining their background and experience and describing their future goals in psychology. Generally, an overall GPA of 3.000 for the last 60 undergraduate credits, a minimum of 3.250 in undergraduate psychology courses, and combined GRE scores of 1,000 or above are required. Work experience, publications, or special recommendations may compensate for deficiencies in other qualifications. The deadline for receipt of all application materials is March 15. Because the number of students admitted to each program is limited, meeting these minimum requirements does not guarantee admission.

Financial Assistance
Financial assistance is available through graduate assistantships and various forms of grants, loans, or employment.

Concentration in Industrial/Organizational Psychology

Students must complete 32 graduate credits including the following:

  • Three credits of core: PSYC 701, 703, or 667
  • Eight credits of quantitative and research methods: PSYC 611, 612
  • Twelve credits of specialized content: PSYC 636 and 639; three credits from PSYC 557, 592, 631, 638, 640, 733, and 736; and select three credits from PSYC 592, 635, 735, 739, and 741
  • Practicum (optional: six credits of practicum requires permission of advisor)
  • Thesis (optional: six credits of thesis requires permission of chair)
  • Electives: No more than six credits of advisor-approved electives from outside the department

Concentration in Human Factors/Applied Cognition

Students must complete 32 graduate credits including the following:

  • Three credits of core: PSYC 701
  • Eight credits of quantitative and research methods: PSYC 611, 612
  • Six credits of specialized content: PSYC 530, 645
  • Nine credits of PSYC 734, 766, 768, or 737 (these may be repeated)
  • Practicum (optional: six credits of practicum requires permission of advisor)
  • Thesis (optional: six credits of thesis requires permission of chair)
  • Other courses within or outside the department may be taken with advisor's approval

Concentration in School Psychology

Students must complete specific course requirements as listed in the school psychology brochure, which is available from the Graduate Psychology Office. Students must pass core courses with a grade of B or better. These courses must be passed before the internship and the awarding of the master's degree. School psychology students are required to enroll fulltime.

A one-credit practicum during the first year and a three-credit practicum during the second year are required at the Psychological Clinic of the university. Students must be screened and approved by the department before they may conduct testing in the Psychological Clinic.

At the conclusion of course work, students may choose to complete a thesis or practical research project concurrent with the internship. All students must complete a full year of internship. An unsatisfactory evaluation at any time by the School Psychology Committee may result in separation from the school psychology program.

Concentration in Applied Developmental Psychology

Students must complete 32 graduate credits including the following:

  • Six credits of core: from cognitive (701, 766, 768), biological (702, 558, 559), or social (703, 667 or 668)
  • Eight credits of quantitative methods: PSYC 611, 612
  • Nine credits of specialized content: from 592, 666, 669, 704, or 780
  • Nine credits of electives
  • Six credits of practicum or thesis optional (practica contingent on availability; thesis only with permission of chair)

Concentration in Experimental Neuropsychology

Students must complete 32 graduate credits including the following:

  • Eight credits of quantitative methods: PSYC 611, 612
  • Six credits of specialized content: 558, 559
  • Three credits of methods or statistics: 646, 652, 693, 754, 755, or 756
  • Nine credits of electives to be selected from relevant courses including the following:
    PSYC 531 Mammalian Neurobiology
    PSYC 561 Behavioral Biology of Substance Abuse
    BIOL 583 General Biochemistry
    PSYC 646 Issues and Methods in Developmental Psychology
    BIOL 693 Directed Studies, Bioinstrumentation
    PSYC 702 Biological Bases of Behavior
    PSYC 704 Life-Span Development
  • Six credits of practicum or thesis: 792, 798, 799 (unlike other concentrations, practicum or thesis is required)

Nondegree Status
Applicants who qualify for degree status but who are not applicants for a degree at the university may be admitted to nondegree status. Nondegree status is not intended to be used as a qualifying program for degree status. While consideration may later be given to the application of credits earned toward a degree program while in nondegree status, applicants are not assured that such requests will be granted. If granted, however, no more than 12 credits earned in nondegree status may be applied to a degree program. All students seeking to pursue this option should make their interests known to the appropriate program coordinator.

Provisional Status Students
Students may be admitted to provisional status and must take 12 credits in psychology before applying for degree status. A minimum GPA of 3.250 must be earned in those courses. The GPA is a major (but not sole) factor in determining acceptance to the degree program. Individualized study work does not count toward the 12 credits.

Psychology, Ph.D.

The goal of the doctoral program is to train students in the principles and applications of psychology. To accomplish this, the program provides students with both knowledge of the basic content areas in psychology and practical experience in applying this knowledge to solving human problems in life, work, and school. The program offers the following concentrations: industrial/organizational psychology, human factors/applied cognition, clinical psychology, and developmental psychology.

The concentrations in industrial/organizational psychology and human factors/applied cognition, grouped under the Applied Experimental Program, are focused on educating psychologists in the use of psychological knowledge and methods employed in settings such as industry, government, consulting organizations, and research and development organizations. Students develop skills in such areas as human-computer interaction design, cognitive ergonomics, training, personnel selection, and organizational psychology.

The clinical concentration focuses on educating clinical psychologists to deal with the unique demands of mental health systems and private practice.

The applied developmental concentration has two goals. The primary goal is to train students to teach and do research on basic processes and problems of development, and for employment in such settings as universities and teaching hospitals. Another goal is to train students to do applied work in developmental psychology (i.e., assessment and evaluation in schools and health care settings). Students accepted in this concentration are required to complete all the courses in the school psychology concentration of the M.A. program. The program emphasizes infant, child, and adolescent development, and students may focus on cognitive, social/emotional, or physiological aspects of development.

Admission

Criteria
Entering students are accepted only for fall semesters. The deadline for receipt of all application materials is Jan.15. Space in the program is normally limited to 24 new students each year 10 in industrial/organizational and human factors/applied cognition; 10 in clinical; and 4 in developmental. The department does not normally consider applications that fail to meet the minimum criteria of 3.000 undergraduate GPA, 3.250 in psychology course work, and combined GRE scores of 1100. Applicants who meet this minimum receive continued consideration for the final candidate pool on the basis of experience, letters of recommendation, objective test scores, and an interview. No specific set of qualifications guarantees admission.

Documents
Each applicant must provide the graduate program with the following materials by Jan. 15 to be considered for admission:

  1. Completed graduate admission application, with fee.
  2. Completed Virginia Domicile Classification form.
  3. Completed Department of Psychology application form.
  4. All undergraduate and graduate transcripts.
  5. Three letters of recommendation (forms are enclosed with general graduate application) from individuals who have firsthand knowledge of the applicant's academic capabilities and/or work experience.
  6. A two- to three-page typewritten personal statement describing professional goals, past training history, and reasons for seeking the Ph.D.
  7. Graduate Record Examination (GRE) taken within the last five years and before the Jan. 15 deadline (applicants should take the GRE by October because applications cannot be processed until these scores are received). Scores must be sent directly from Educational Testing Service, P.O. Box 955, Princeton, NJ 08541. Only the aptitude scores are required, but scores for the Advanced Test in Psychology may also be submitted.
  8. A writing sample selected from academic papers, publications, or professional reports.
  9. Applicants in the final candidate pool are required to participate in an interview.

All materials should be sent directly to the Graduate Admissions Processing Center, College of Arts and Sciences, George Mason University, Fairfax, VA 22030-4444. Applicants are responsible for ensuring that all materials arrive before the Jan. 15 deadline.

Requirements
In addition to fulfilling the admission requirements, applicants in the program are expected to have the following:

For the Ph.D. with a concentration in industrial/organizational psychology or in human factors/applied cognition, at least 15 credits in psychology, including a statistics course and a laboratory course in psychology, are required. A tests and measurements course is recommended.

For the Ph.D. with a concentration in clinical psychology, at least 15 credits in psychology, including a statistics course, a laboratory science course, and courses in personality and abnormal psychology, are required. Courses in developmental psychology, physiological psychology, and tests and measurements are desirable.

For the Ph.D. with a concentration in developmental psychology, at least 15 credits in psychology, including statistics and a laboratory course in experimental psychology, are required. Courses in personality, abnormal psychology, developmental psychology, and tests and measurements are also required for applicants to the school psychology concentration within the M.A. program.

Financial Assistance
Financial assistance is available through graduate assistantships; doctoral fellowships; and various forms of grants, loans, or employment.

Reduction of Credits
For students entering the doctoral program with a master's degree or other graduate course work, the number of credits required may be reduced by a maximum of 30 credits subject to the approval of the program faculty. Requests for reduction of credit are reviewed by a committee only after acceptance to the Ph.D. program.

Degree Requirements
The Ph.D. program has four educational components: core courses, upper-level specialty courses, supervised practica, and dissertation.

Core Courses
Various areas have core course requirements. These courses cover the basic subject matter identified by the profession as essential to doctoral training: biological bases of behavior, social bases of behavior, cognitive bases of behavior, individual behavior, and history of psychology. After successful completion of 30 credits (including core courses), a student is awarded an M.A. in Psychology.

Specialty Courses
The 700-, 800-, and 900-level courses provide doctoral candidates with greater depth of study in specific content areas.

Practica
All psychology students are expected to perform at a satisfactory level in all practicum placements. The purpose of these practica is to provide a broad range of experiences in settings related to the students' concentrations.

Dissertation
The dissertation requirement is designed to demonstrate the student's ability to apply psychological principles to research problems. Students take at least 3 credits of proposal (998) and 3 of research (999) and must have 12 credits of 998 and 999 combined. (No more than 12 credits of 998 and 999 may be applied toward the degree).

Student Evaluation
A student in the doctoral program is evaluated on the basis of grades, comprehensive examinations, and communication skills. In doctoral courses, A and B are the only acceptable grades. In addition to satisfactory course performance, students in the doctoral program must successfully complete comprehensive examinations after they have completed the core requirements. These exams are administered each year in August and January. A student who successfully completes the comprehensive examinations is admitted to doctoral degree candidacy and is then permitted to begin work on a dissertation.

The applied concentrations within this program require the development of communication skills. Written and oral communication skills are assessed by faculty continuously throughout the program in the form of papers and reports. Students judged deficient in either communication area are informed of the deficiency and may be required to leave the program if the deficiency cannot be remedied.

Highly qualified students interested in other than the traditional concentrations listed below may be admitted to work with an individual faculty member.

Concentration in Industrial/Organizational Psychology

Students must complete 88 graduate credits taken from the following:

  • Nine credits from cognitive (701, 766, or 768), social (703, 667, or 668), and historical (705) core (one from each cluster)
  • Eight credits of quantitative and research methods: PSYC 611 and 612
  • Twelve credits of advanced quantitative and research methods: PSYC 754 and 756, and nine credits from PSYC 541, 557, 633, 652, 654, 755.
  • Eighteen credits of specialized content: PSYC 636, 639; six credits from PSYC 631, 638, 640, 733, 736, 592/892; and six credits from PSYC 735, 739, 741, 592/892
  • Three credits of special topics in professional issues: PSYC 890
  • Zero to 12 credits of electives, 9 credits allowed outside the department with advisor approval
  • Twelve to 15 credits of practicum (PSYC 730 and 897) (atleast one semester)
  • Twelve credits of dissertation: PSYC 998 and 999

Concentration in Human Factors/Applied Cognition

Students must complete 88 graduate credits to include the following requirements:

  • Three credits of cognitive core: PSYC 701.
  • Six credits of core from biological (702, 558, or 559), social (703, 667, or 668), developmental (704, 666, or 669), or historical (705).
  • Eight credits of quantitative and research methods: PSYC 611 and 612.
  • Nine credits of advanced statistics or qualitative methods.
  • Six credits of specialized content: PSYC 530 and 645.
  • Nine credits of additional specialized content to include PSYC 734, 737, 766, or 768.
  • Three credits of Special Topics in Professional Issues: PSYC 890.
  • Options: To reach the 88 credits required for the Ph.D., students may repeat 734, 737, 766, and/or 768.
  • Six credits of practicum (PSYC 730) with permission of advisor. (Students who do not have work experience in applied cognition or human factors are encouraged to take up to six credits of practicum.)
  • Twelve credits of dissertation: PSYC 998 and 999.

Students are to take credits in PSYC 897 Directed Reading and Research each semester.

Students are strongly encouraged to develop competence in programming and computer science by course work or independent study.

Students are encouraged to identify and take relevant courses within or outside the department (with advisor's approval).

Concentration in Clinical Psychology

The clinical psychology program at George Mason University is guided by the scientist-practitioner model. The necessary preparatory training requires the following:

  • A primary commitment by both faculty and students to research and clinical work.
  • The ability to conduct, evaluate, and apply research. Clinical psychologists must be able to create new knowledge and apply new discoveries to clinical problems. They must be capable of, and committed to, evaluating the services provided to consumers.
  • A broad knowledge of psychological science. Clinical psychologists must possess a fundamental knowledge of their field.
  • Exposure to a variety of approaches in clinical psychology. Clinical psychologists must be aware of a range of perspectives on psychopathology, assessment, and intervention to ensure flexible and creative approaches to problems they encounter.
  • Acquisition of skill and experience in the major techniques of assessment and intervention. Clinical psychologists should acquire skills and substantial experience in human service settings.
  • A recognition of the need for skills for provision of service to special populations and opportunities for working with such groups.

The Psychology Department is strongly committed to the support of cultural diversity within its programs. This includes both admission and training of students from diverse ethnic and racial backgrounds and exposure of all students to issues of cultural diversity and to work with diverse populations.

Students must complete 90 graduate credits. Clinical students are required to enroll full time.

  • Fifteen credits of core: PSYC 701, 702, 703, 704, 705
  • Eight credits of quantitative and methods courses: PSYC 611 and 612
  • Two credits of professional seminar: PSYC 890
  • Six credits of psychopathology: PSYC 822, 823
  • Eleven credits of assessment and basic clinical skills: PSYC 810, 811, and 880
  • Fourteen credits of assessment and psychotherapy supervision: PSYC 881
  • Nine credits of theory and techniques of psychotherapy: PSYC 830, 831, 832
  • Six credits of community psychology: PSYC 840, 841
  • Three credits of elective
  • Clinical internship
  • Clinical externship
  • Twelve credits of dissertation: PSYC 998 and 999

Concentration in Applied Developmental Psychology

Students must complete the following requirements:

  • Fifteen credits of core from cognitive (701, 766, or 768), biological (702, 558, or 559), social (703, 667, or 668), developmental (704, 666, or 669), and historical (705)
  • Eight credits of quantitative methods: PSYC 611 and 612
  • Twelve credits of advanced specialized methods including the following: Quantitative methods: At least three credits from PSYC 652, 754, 755, or 756 Research methods: At least three credits from PSYC 646 or 654 Specialized methods: PSYC 673, 684, 709*, 710*, 722*,786
  • Eighteen credits of specialized content: Foundations: At least nine credits from PSYC 558, 559, 561, 614, 666, 669, 892 Applications: PSYC 617, 780, EDSE 649
  • Nine to fifteen credits of research/practicum
  • Six to 12 credits of electives
  • Three credits of professional seminar/professional ethics
  • Twelve credits of dissertation: PSYC 998 and 999



George Mason University:1999-2000 University Catalog: Catalog Index: College of Arts and Sciences: Psychology: Graduate Programs in Psychology