University Catalog: 2008-09

Think. Learn. Succeed.

Philosophy

Phone: 703-993-1290
Web: philosophy.gmu.edu

Faculty

Professors: Bergoffen, Rothbart

Associate professors: Cherubin, De Nys, Eckenwiler, Froman, Holman, Kinnaman (chair), Light, Paden, S. M. Skousgaard

Assistant professor: Leighton

Adjunct professors: Bayer, D. Gregory, Oberoi, Sojka, Yost

Course Work

This department offers all course work designated PHIL in the Course Descriptions chapter of this catalog.

Undergraduate Programs

Philosophy, BA

BA-PHIL

The degree program in philosophy covers the major issues and areas in philosophy and serves the needs of students who wish to pursue graduate studies in philosophy or emphasize philosophy while acquiring a broad liberal arts education. Students can use this major as preparation for such professions as law or government service, or complement other interests by taking a double major in philosophy and a related field of study.

Degree Requirements

In addition to university-wide general education requirements and requirements for a BA degree in CHSS, students pursuing this degree must complete at least 33 credits in philosophy earning a minimum grade of 2.00 in each course. At least 21 credits must be at the 300 level or above, including at least 6 credits at the 400 level or above. The credits must be distributed among area requirements as indicated below. No course may be used to fulfill more than one such requirement.

  • At least one course (3 credits) in logic: PHIL 173 or 376
  • Two courses (6 credits) in history of philosophy: PHIL 301, 303
  • At least one course (3 credits) in the analytic tradition chosen from PHIL 332, 371, 373, 374
  • At least one course (3 credits) in the continental tradition chosen from PHIL 336, 337, 340
  • At least one course (3 credits) in ethics and social and political philosophy chosen from PHIL 311, 323, 324, 325, 327, 355, 429, 470
  • Six elective courses (18 credits) in philosophy chosen from any PHIL courses including those above not used to meet a distribution requirement

When the subject matter is appropriate and with the undergraduate coordinator’s approval, PHIL 391, 392, 421, 425, or 426 may be used to fulfill the analytic tradition, continental tradition, or ethics and social and political philosophy requirements. The following philosophy courses fulfill the general education synthesis requirement: PHIL 309, 343, 377, and 378. Students may choose a concentration in philosophy and law, see below.

Concentration in Philosophy and Law (PHLW)

The concentration in philosophy and law offers philosophy majors the opportunity to focus their study of philosophy in a way that prepares them for the study of the law. In addition to satisfying the university-wide general education requirements and the requirements for a BA degree in CHSS, students pursuing this concentration must also successfully complete 33 credits, with at least 6 credits at the 400 level or above, distributed as follows:

  • Five courses (15 credits) from the categories given above in logic (3 credits), history of philosophy (12 credits), the analytic tradition (3 credits), and the continental tradition (3 credits)
  • One required course (3 credits): PHIL 311
  • At least two courses (6 credits) chosen from PHIL/GOVT 323, 324, 327, 428; PHIL 442 or GOVT 448; PHIL 429, 470
  • At least three additional elective courses in philosophy (9 credits)

Other relevant courses may be applied to the concentration with advance written permission of the department.

Writing-Intensive Requirement

The university requires all students to complete at least one course designated “writing intensive” in their majors at the 300 level or above. All senior seminars in philosophy are writing intensive. Philosophy majors should consult the undergraduate coordinator for other courses that can be taken to fulfill this requirement.

Honors Program in Philosophy

Qualified students may pursue advanced work leading to graduation with honors. An undergraduate student wishing to pursue departmental honors in philosophy must apply for that option. To apply for the honors option, a student must be a philosophy major in his or her last semester as a junior (the semester in which the student will complete his or her 90th credit) and must have a GPA in the major of 3.50 or higher. The application must include a transcript, one letter of recommendation from a member of the philosophy faculty, and one writing sample (a paper from one of the student’s PHIL courses). A committee of departmental faculty will determine whether to accept a student for honors course work in philosophy. A student may begin honors option course work only after the completion of 90 credits.

A student will only receive departmental honors if he or she has taken 6 credits of honors course work and has satisfactorily completed all honors requirements for those courses. A student who fails to complete all assignments or who completes them in an unsatisfactory way may receive credit for the course (if earned) but not departmental honors. To receive honors in philosophy, students must complete 6 credits of honors course work in either PHIL 422, 425, or 471. To graduate with honors in philosophy, students must complete these courses with a minimum GPA of 3.50. Work submitted toward the fulfillment of the honors option requirements will be reviewed by the instructor of each course for which the work was assigned.

PHIL 425, Independent Study in Philosophy, may be used toward the honors option only if all of the following conditions are fulfilled: the student submits a proposal for his or her independent study course to the department and the department approves the proposal before registering for the course; the student and faculty member meet weekly; the student submits written work as specified by the faculty member each week; the student submits a final research paper; the assignments for this course are in accordance with the standards and guidelines for honors course work set by the department.

Minor in Philosophy

Students can take a general minor or one organized around specific emphases, each one stressing a different aspect of philosophy. The emphasis in the history of philosophy is particularly useful to students in the humanities, especially those who wish to pursue graduate study. Students majoring in the human and natural sciences would benefit from the emphasis in reality, knowledge, and science; while those who hope to pursue a career in law or politics would be well-advised to complete the emphasis in social and political philosophy.

Students pursuing this minor must complete 18 credits in philosophy with a minimum grade of 2.00 in each course. No course may be used to fulfill more than one requirement. The credits are distributed as follows:

  • One course (3 credits) in logic chosen from PHIL 173, 180, or 376
  • Two courses (6 credits) in history of philosophy: PHIL 301 and 303
  • Three elective courses (9 credits) in philosophy (at least 6 must be at the 300 level or above). Students may take their electives within one of the emphases listed below:
  • Emphasis in history of philosophy
    • At least one course (3 credits) in the history of philosophy chosen from PHIL 302, 325, 332, 335, 336, or 337
    • Two courses (6 credits) of electives
  • Emphasis in reality, knowledge, and science
    • At least two courses (6 credits) chosen from PHIL 312, 337, 340, 357, 371, 373, 374, 375, 377, or 378
    • One course (3 credits) of electives
  • Emphasis in social and political philosophy
    • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from PHIL 311, 312, 323, 324, 325, 327, 338, or 470

When the subject matter is appropriate and with the undergraduate coordinator’s approval, PHIL 391, 392, 421, or 425 may be used to fulfill the emphasis requirements.

In accordance with university policy, at least 8 credits must be applied only to the minor and may not be used to fulfill requirements of the student’s major, concentration, or another minor.

Minor in Philosophy and Law

The minor in philosophy and law offers students a course of study that emphasizes the philosophical analysis of legal issues. It acquaints students with the rich tradition of philosophical argument dealing with the justification of law, its relation to moral theory, the justifications for punishment, and the concepts of justice, rights, liberty, and legal responsibility. In addition, an education in philosophy in general, and these courses in particular, stress intellectual skills that are important in the study of law.

Students pursuing this minor must complete 18 credits distributed as follows:

  • Four required courses (12 credits): PHIL 173, 301, 303, 311
  • Two elective courses (6 credits) chosen from PHIL/GOVT 323, 324, 327, 428; PHIL 442 or GOVT 448; PHIL 429, 470 (One elective course (3 credits) may be chosen from other course work designated PHIL with permission of the department.)

In accordance with university policy, at least 8 credits must be applied only to the minor and may not be used to fulfill requirements of the student’s major, concentration, or another minor.

The department also coordinates the interdisciplinary minor in political philosophy. See the Interdisciplinary Minors section in this chapter for a description.

Graduate Program

Philosophy, MA

MA-PHIL

The department offers a master’s degree with concentrations in either traditional and contemporary philosophy or professional and applied ethics. The degree is designed for students who intend to go on to pursue a doctorate in philosophy and those who seek the master’s as a terminal degree, either in pursuit of their intellectual interests or to further their professional expertise. Both concentrations provide grounding in the history of philosophy, ethics, metaphysics, epistemology, contemporary continental thought, contemporary analytic philosophy, and philosophy of science. The department also offers a graduate certificate in professional ethics for those master’s students interested in combining the study of ethics in a variety of career settings.

Application Requirements

In addition to fulfilling university admission requirements for graduate study, applicants must submit three letters of recommendation, a statement of student goals in pursuing the degree, and a writing sample. GRE exams are not required. They are recommended, especially for those students planning to pursue a PhD in philosophy.

Degree Requirements

Students pursuing this degree must successfully complete 30 credits, which may include a project or thesis. Students need to identify an advisor on entering the program and meet regularly with that advisor during their course of study. With their advisor’s approval, students may apply up to 9 credits from other departments toward the degree. The credits are distributed as follows:

  • Four courses (12 credits) of required course work
    • 3 credits in ancient or medieval philosophy (PHIL 602, 604, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • 3 credits in modern philosophy (PHIL 605, 608, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • 3 credits in contemporary philosophy (PHIL 615, 616, 618, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • 3 credits in an advanced seminar (PHIL 720, 721, or 733)
  • Six elective courses (18 credits), which may include 3 to 6 credits of project or thesis

Concentration in Philosophy and Cultural Theory (PHCT)

Students pursuing this concentration must successfully complete 30 credits distributed as follows:

  • Four courses (12 credits) of required course work
    • One course (3 credits) in ancient or medieval philosophy (PHIL 602, 604, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • One course (3 credits) in modern philosophy (PHIL 605, 608, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • One course (3 credits) in contemporary philosophy (PHIL 615, 616, 618, or 681, or 691 where appropriate)
    • One course (3 credits) in an advanced seminar (PHIL 720, 721, or 733)
  • One required course (3 credits): CULT 802
  • One elective course (3 credits) in cultural studies, which may include philosophy courses cross-listed with cultural studies. Students are encouraged to take 802 as early in the program as possible.
  • Four elective courses (12 credits) including 3 to 6 credits of project or thesis

Concentration in Professional Ethics (PETH)

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 30 credits distributed as follows:

  • Two courses (6 credits) in the history of philosophy, including PHIL 640 (PHIL 691 may be taken to fulfill this requirement only with the written permission of the graduate coordinator.)
  • One course (3 credits) in professional ethics: PHIL 641
  • Two courses (6 credits) in applied ethics chosen from PHIL 642, 643, 644, or 645 (Where appropriate, and with approval of the student’s advisor, PHIL 691 and 721 may be used to fulfill this requirement.)
  • 9 to 12 credits of elective courses
  • 3 to 6 credits of project or thesis

Certificate in Professional Ethics

CERG-PETH

Students must be admitted to graduate study or approved for graduate course enrollment in nondegree status. Students who initially enroll in the certificate program as nondegree students must apply for admission to the graduate program no later than the second semester of study. The certificate may be pursued concurrently with any other graduate program in the university.

Certificate Requirements

Students pursuing this certificate must successfully complete 15 graduate credits distributed as follows. In consultation with an advisor, students should select their courses to create a coherent program of study.

  • One course (3 credits) in the history of ethical theory: PHIL 640
  • One course (3 credits) in professional ethics: PHIL 641
  • Two courses (6 credits) in applied ethics chosen from PHIL 642, 643, or 644
  • One elective course (3 credits) (This requirement may be fulfilled by taking a course in philosophy, but students are encouraged to take courses in other disciplines.)