University Catalog: 2008-09

Think. Learn. Succeed.

Sociology and Anthropology

Phone: 703-993-1440
Web: sociology.gmu.edu
anthropology.gmu.edu

Faculty

Emeritus faculty: Black, Dumont, Golomb (anthropology)

Professors: Gusterson, Lancaster, Seligmann, Williams (anthropology); Dennis, Scimecca, Vallas (chair) (sociology)

Associate professors: Haines, Palkovich, Snead, Trencher (anthropology); Best, Guagnano, Hanrahan, Jacobs, Rader, Rosenblum (sociology)

Assistant professors: Benitez (anthropology); Bickford, Bryant (anthropology); Bockman, Dale, Davis, Samara (sociology)

Term associate professor: Masters (sociology)

Term assistant professors and instructors: Arabandi, Zimmerman (sociology)

Affiliate professors: Avruch (anthropology); Bainbridge, Dopkins, Goldstone, Johnson, Levine (sociology)

Adjuncts: Mashayekhi, Minnich, Nambiar, Pearlman, Sandole-Staroste

Course Work

This department offers all course work designated ANTH, SOAN, and SOCI in the Course Descriptions chapter of this catalog.

Undergraduate Programs

Anthropology, BA

BA-ANTH

Anthropology is the study of human beings and their cultures. It draws broadly from the social sciences, humanities, and natural sciences. Anthropology is thus an ideal undergraduate major, providing sound interdisciplinary preparation for a variety of careers.

Degree Requirements

In addition to satisfying university-wide general education requirements and requirements for the BA degree in CHSS, students pursuing this degree must complete 36 credits with a minimum GPA of 2.00 distributed as follows:

  • Three core courses (9 credits) anthropology: ANTH 114, 390, 490
  • One course from each of the three fields listed below (9 credits):
    • Archaeology: ANTH 120 or 420
    • Biological anthropology: ANTH 135 or 365
    • Linguistic anthropology: ANTH 380 or LING 326
  • Six courses (18 credits) of 300- and 400-level electives
    SOCI 311 and 313 may be applied toward the 18-credit elective requirement. SOCI 311 may substitute for ANTH 390.

See an advisor to learn how anthropology majors may fulfill university-wide requirements in global understanding, information technology, and synthesis, as well as the CHSS requirement in non-Western culture.

Students wishing to pursue careers in anthropology should consider including ANTH 492 (or subfield specialty equivalents, such as ANTH 420, 450, 495, or 496) as an elective in their program of study.

Writing-Intensive Requirement

The university requires all students to complete at least one course designated “writing intensive” in their majors at the 300 level or above. Students majoring in anthropology may fulfill this requirement by successfully completing ANTH 490.

Honors Program in Anthropology

Anthropology majors who wish to pursue the honors program in anthropology must meet the following criteria: a minimum GPA of 3.50, 60 credits, completion of ENGL 302 for the social sciences, 3.75 GPA in anthropology courses, and 15 credits of anthropology (ANTH 114, 120, and 135, and two additional courses).

Candidates for honors in anthropology are expected to earn 6 credits in one of two possible sequences of special honors sections: ANTH 492 (for those focusing on sociocultural anthropology) or ANTH 420 (for those interested in archaeology or biological anthropology). All honors candidates will undertake additional research leading to the completion of an honors thesis in ANTH 499. For more information, contact the anthropology coordinator at 703-993-1334.

Minor in Anthropology

Students pursuing this minor must complete 21 credits in anthropology with a minimum GPA of 2.00 distributed as follows:

  • Four required courses (12 credits): ANTH 114, 120 or 135, 332, 430 or 450
  • One regional ethnography course (3 credits) chosen from ANTH 301, 302, 303, 304, 306, 307, 308, 309, 311
  • One topical course (3 credits) chosen from ANTH 300, 305, 310, 312, 313, 315, 320, 322, 325, 360, 365, 370, 371, 375, 380, 381, 399
  • One additional 300- or 400-level anthropology course (3 credits)

In accordance with university policy, at least 8 credits must be applied only to the minor and may not be used to fulfill requirements of the student’s major, concentration, or another minor. For policies governing all minors, see Minors under the Undergraduate Academic Program section in the Academic Policies chapter of this catalog.

Sociology, BA

BA-SOCI

Sociology involves the systematic study of social structures, cultural patterns, and human relationships. The sociological imagination combines rigorous methods with theory and observation, yielding insights that challenge commonly held assumptions about the social world. Sociology also informs the practice of social and public service, aiding efforts to address important social problems. Majoring in sociology positions students so they can pursue a varied set of career paths, ranging from teaching, human service, and human resource occupations to positions in the criminal justice system, marketing, and social research. The sociology major is excellent preparation for students considering law school or graduate training in the social and behavioral sciences.

Degree Requirements

In addition to satisfying university-wide general education requirements and requirements for the BA degree in CHSS, students pursuing this degree must complete 35 credits of sociology courses with a minimum GPA of 2.00 distributed as follows:

  • Five core courses (17 credits): SOCI 101 or 102, 303, 311, 313, and 412, each of which must be completed with a minimum grade of 2.00
  • Six elective courses (18 credits) in sociology at the 300 or 400 level

Of the required 35 credits in sociology, no more than 6 credits of courses with unsatisfactory grades (C- or D) may be applied toward the degree, none of which can be core courses.

Concentrations

In completing the 18 credits of study beyond the core sociology courses, students are strongly encouraged to select a concentration to suit their interests and career objectives. Students who are invited to participate in the sociology honors program may apply 3 credits of honors course work (480, 481, or 482) to their selected concentration.

Concentration in Childhood and Youth (CYC)

This concentration focuses on the changing social realities, experiences, and identities of children and youth as they are formed in different social and historical contexts. It emphasizes children in peer groups, youth subcultural activities, youth and children and the media, schools, families, social movements, social policy, and the welfare state. This concentration is appropriate for students interested in working directly with children and youth or in organizations serving them in a broad range of fields, such as educational counseling, teaching, policy, advocacy or clinical work, family and community services, social work, early child development, and juvenile justice.

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 12 credits distributed as follows:

  • One required course (3 credits): SOCI 360
  • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from SOCI 302, 307, 309, 315, 382, 395 (depending on topic), 483; ANTH 315

Concentration in Culture (CLTR)

This concentration focuses on the social and institutional forces that shape religion, the arts, language, gender, and cultural norms and tastes. It is appropriate for students interested in the media, the arts and popular culture, identity, multiculturalism, and the problems of cultural difference, religion, education, and the construction of knowledge in contemporary societies. Cross-cultural work in this field is encouraged.

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 12 credits distributed as follows:

  • One required course (3 credits): SOCI 314
  • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from SOCI 309, 315, 332, 355, 377, 382, 385, 395 (depending on topic), 414, 505; ANTH 332, 488

Concentration in Deviance, Crime, and Social Control (DCSC)

This concentration focuses on the social, legal, and political systems that underpin social control in Western societies and beyond. The emphasis is on how norms, values, and common sense regulate human action and the social forces that produce deviant behavior and societal responses to it. This concentration is appropriate for students interested in the criminal justice system and the law.

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 12 credits distributed as follows:

  • One required course (3 credits): SOCI 300
  • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from SOCI 301, 302, 307, 308, 310, 332, 340, 352, 355, 395 (depending on topic), 402, 502

Concentration in Global Sociology (GSOC)

This concentration focuses on global interconnectedness and its effect on the nature of societies around the world. It emphasizes new technologies and social processes, migration, transnational communities, global cities, and social movements working across state borders. This concentration is appropriate for students interested in pursuing internationally oriented careers in social change, political reform, and international development.

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 12 credits distributed as follows:

  • One required course (3 credits): SOCI 320
  • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from SOCI 307, 308, 326, 332, 340, 413 (depending on topic), 523; ANTH 332

Concentration in Inequality and Social Change (INSC)

The focus is on inequalities, such as those of race, class, and sex, and on the manner in which such inequalities become structurally rooted in a society. The emphasis is on understanding the rise of the struggle for human rights, democracy, and various social movements that have sought to reverse these inequalities through protests, demonstrations, counter-organizations, and the ballot. This concentration is appropriate for students who seek careers in social justice organizations, social services, or teaching, and those who wish to participate in social and political movements.

Students pursuing this concentration must complete 12 credits distributed as follows:

  • One required course (3 credits): SOCI 355
  • Three courses (9 credits) chosen from SOCI 300, 308, 310, 315, 332, 340, 360, 390, 395 (depending on topic), 450, 523

Writing-Intensive Requirement

The university requires all students to complete at least one course designated “writing intensive” in their majors at the 300 level or above. Students majoring in sociology may fulfill this requirement by successfully completing SOCI 412.

Honors Program in Sociology

Sociology majors who have completed 75 credits (with a minimum of 15 credits in sociology, 6 of which must have been taken at Mason) and have a 3.50 GPA overall and a 3.50 GPA in sociology may apply for admission to the honors program in sociology. To graduate with honors in sociology, students must complete SOCI 480 and 481 with a minimum GPA of 3.50 overall and in sociology courses presented for graduation. The 6 credits of honors courses may be counted toward the major requirement in sociology. For more information or application procedures, contact the department.

Minor in Sociology

Students pursuing this minor must complete 21 credits in sociology with a minimum GPA of 2.00 distributed as follows:

  • Two required courses (6 credits): SOCI 101 and 311
  • Five elective courses (15 credits)

Students may select a focus to their minor from one of the five concentrations offered by the department.

Academically strong undergraduate majors are encouraged to apply to the accelerated master’s program after they complete 90 credits. Applicants should have a 3.25 GPA, with a 3.50 in sociology courses. If not, they may submit two letters of reference from faculty in the department. For more information, see the sociology graduate coordinator.

In accordance with university policy, at least 8 credits must be applied only to the minor and may not be used to fulfill requirements of the student’s major, concentration, or another minor.

Interdisciplinary Minors

The department coordinates the interdisciplinary minor in immigration studies. See the Interdisciplinary Minors section of this chapter for more information.

Teacher Licensure

Students who plan to seek teacher licensure and become K–12 teachers should consult the College of Education and Human Development chapter and attend an information session early in their undergraduate career. For more information, call 703-993-2892, e-mail gseadmit@gmu.edu, or go to gse.gmu.edu.

Bachelor’s/Accelerated Master’s Program in Sociology

Highly qualified undergraduates may apply to the accelerated master’s degree program and obtain both a BA and an MA in sociology following satisfactory completion of 144 credits. Well-prepared undergraduates are encouraged to apply as they near completion of 90 credits. Admitted students are able to use up to 6 graduate credits in partial fulfillment of requirements for the undergraduate degree. On completion and conferral of the undergraduate degree with satisfactory graduate-level performance (3.00 in each course, grade of B or better) in graduate courses, students are given advanced standing in the master’s program. All other master’s degree requirements must be met.

Applicants must have a cumulative GPA of 3.25 or higher, with a 3.50 in sociology courses, or submit two letters of reference from faculty in the department. Interested students should contact the department for details about the application process.

Graduate Programs

Assistantships

The Department of Sociology and Anthropology offers a limited number of merit-based graduate assistantships.

Financial Aid

The Department of Sociology and Anthropology offers a limited number of graduate assistantships. For more information, call 703-993-1440.

Anthropology, MA

MA-ANTH

The master’s degree program in anthropology prepares students for advanced work in anthropology through courses focusing on the study of culture. Students learn how to use participant-observation field work methods, as well as comparative and holistic knowledge and research methods. Areas of emphasis are advanced training in sociocultural anthropology; culture, health and bioethics; and transnational and global issues. Regional area coverage includes Central and South America, Europe, Africa, the Middle East, Asia, and the United States. Course work progresses from core courses to more advanced courses and culminates in a thesis.

Nondegree Status

Students with a 3.00 or above who do not wish to pursue a degree may enroll as nondegree students. Nondegree students may later apply for admission to the degree program, and up to 9 credits earned in non degree status may be applied to the master’s degree, subject to the approval of the program director and dean.

Application Requirements

In addition to fulfilling the admission requirements for graduate study at Mason, applicants for this degree must submit:

  • Three letters of recommendation from faculty members or others who can evaluate the applicant’s academic potential (If possible, at least one letter should be from an academic setting.)
  • 1,000-word writing sample, such as an essay or full-length research paper
  • A current résumé

Degree Requirements

Students must successfully complete 36 credits distributed as follows:

  • Six required core courses (16 credits): ANTH 535, 536, 635, 650, 750, 797 (1 credit)
  • 14 credits of elective courses chosen from advanced courses in anthropology. Up to 6 credits may be from other programs, subject to the approval of the director.
  • 6 credits of proposal (ANTH 798) and thesis (ANTH 799)

Students have the option of completing an internship (ANTH 690). An internship can serve as a primary field research site for the thesis, if appropriate. Courses in archaeology and biological anthropology may not be used to meet any requirements for the MA in anthropology.

Sociology, MA

MA-SOCI

Students pursuing a master’s degree in sociology may choose an emphasis in general sociology; sex and gender; crime, delinquency, and corrections; race and ethnicity; cultural studies; or conflict analysis and management. The general sociology emphasis allows maximum flexibility in the application of sociological knowledge to the analysis of social processes and systems. All emphases are appropriate for those anticipating further graduate study leading to the PhD in sociology.

The department provides opportunities for students to develop expertise in a variety of areas, including applied methods, community, conflict analysis and management, development and social change, deviance, environmental sociology, gerontology, medical sociology, occupations and professions, policy analysis, race and ethnicity, sociology of science and technology, cultural studies, and survey research.

Admission Requirements

In addition to meeting general admissions requirements for graduate study, applicants must present the following:

  • Minimum of 3 credits each in undergraduate sociological theory, statistics, and research methods. Equivalent courses in other disciplines may be substituted for some of these requirements, with permission.
  • Three letters of recommendation from people who have supervised the student’s work. Two should be from an academic setting.
  • A written statement (approximately 600 words) explaining the student’s interest in sociology
  • Writing sample, such as an essay or full-length research paper
  • A current résumé

Nondegree Status

Students with a 3.00 or above who do not wish to pursue a degree may enroll as nondegree students. Nondegree students may later apply for admission to the degree program, and up to 12 credits earned in non degree status may be applied to the master’s degree, subject to the approval of the program director or dean.

Degree Requirements

Students are required to complete 33 credits distributed as follows:

  • Two courses (6 credits) of social theory: SOCI 611 and 612
  • Three courses (9 credits) of research methods, including SOCI 530
  • 3 to 6 credits of master’s thesis (SOCI 799)
  • 14 to 17 credits of elective courses
  • 1 credit of SOCI 797

Emphasis in General Sociology

Additional sociology electives

Emphasis in Sex and Gender

9 credits in sex and gender (SOCI 505, 525, and 696)

Emphasis in Conflict Analysis and Management

9 credits in the sociology of conflict and conflict management

Emphasis in Race and Ethnicity

9 credits in race and ethnicity

Emphasis in Crime, Delinquency, and Corrections

9 credits in crime, delinquency, and corrections (SOCI 607, 608, and 609)

Emphasis in Sociology of Culture

A degree with this emphasis prepares students for the doctoral program in cultural studies. It requires SOCI 614; a 3-credit master’s-level course that also serves as an introduction to a cultural studies feeder program in a department other than Sociology and Anthropology; and CULT 802.

Master’s Thesis

A master’s thesis is required to demonstrate capacity to carry out independent research. The thesis consists of a substantial sociological research or theoretical project that will contribute to sociological knowledge.

Sociology, PhD

PHD-SOCI

The PhD in sociology provides rigorous training in public and applied social research, including skills in research design, data analysis, and substantive areas that are pertinent to various sectors in the Washington, D.C., area. Successful students have the theoretical, analytical, and professional skills that allow them to transition into academic positions in teaching or research. They are also well-qualified for nonacademic positions in the many settings that look to sociologists, such as human service agencies, marketing research firms, educational systems, nonprofit foundations, and law enforcement agencies.

Application Requirements

See the Application for Graduate Study for admission deadlines. In addition to materials required of all applicants for graduate study at Mason, applicants to the PhD in sociology should submit the following:

  • A statement of purpose of academic study
  • A writing sample such as a full-length research paper
  • Three letters of recommendation from faculty members or those who can evaluate the applicant’s academic potential
  • GRE scores (the general test is required; subject tests are optional)

Degree Requirements

To receive the PhD, students must complete a minimum 72 credits including foundation courses in theory and methods, course work in a specialization, and electives. Following completion of all required course work and passing a candidacy exam, students are advanced to candidacy by the dean and complete a dissertation, an original and independent research project. Students with a master’s degree may be allowed a reduction of credit up to a maximum of 30 credits, subject to the approval of the program director and the dean.

  • Nine foundation courses (27 credits)
    • 6 credits of SOCI 801, 802
    • 6 credits of theory: SOCI 711, 712
    • 9 credits of methodology and analysis: SOCI 620, 636, then 730 or 634
    • 6 credits of statistics/methods courses chosen from SOCI 631, 632, 634; PUBD 704, 705; ANTH 613, 650; WMST 610; COMM 644
  • Two courses (6 credits) of proseminars: SOCI 803, 804
  • Three courses (9 credits) in one of two specializations, up to 6 credits of which may be from courses that are not in sociology
    • Specialization in institutions and inequalities
      • SOCI 605 840, 844, 845; PUAD 620, 640, 651, 750; GOVT 852; JLCP 749, WMST 610, 611
    • Specialization in sociology of globalization
      • SOCI 523, 850, 851, 853, 857; ANTH 630, 631, 632, 655; CONF 736; PUBP 602, 758
  • Five courses (15 credits) of electives, up to 6 credits may be from courses that are not in sociology, with the guidance of the student’s advisor or the graduate director
  • 15 credits of dissertation proposal and research
  • 3 credits of SOCI 998
  • 12 credits of SOCI 999

Once enrolled in SOCI 998, students must maintain continuous registration for at least 1 credit; once enrolled in 999 students must follow the university continuous registration policy.

Research Proficiency

Students must demonstrate proficiency in a range of quantitative and qualitative research methods prior to taking the qualifying exams for candidacy. Proficiency is determined by satisfactory course work or an exam. Students in the specialization in sociology of globalization must also demonstrate proficiency in one foreign language at an advanced level of reading and comprehension.

Advancement to Candidacy

To advance to candidacy, doctoral students must complete all course work required on their approved program of study. Students must also successfully pass two written qualifying examinations. One examination is in the foundations of sociological inquiry, linking research methods and sociological theory to public concerns. The second examination is in the student’s area of specialization, administered by a faculty committee appointed by the graduate program director.

In addition, students must have a dissertation committee appointed by the Dean’s Office as well as have an approved dissertation proposal. Evidence of the approved proposal must be on file in the Dean’s Office before a student can be advanced to candidacy.