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Overdue Wisdom in Afghanistan
Michael Shank, ICAR Ph.D. Student
Posted: 01/17/08

[Published, Financial Times, January 17, 2008] Sir, At long last, US strategy in Afghanistan is wising up ("From poppies to pomegranates", January 14). Putting crop eradication on the back burner, a move aided by concern from the government in Kabul, the US is pursuing ways in which high-value produce can replace poppy crops.

The US finally recognised that the average Afghan farmer, eager to feed his family, turns to poppy primarily because the opium market and the crop are extremely reliable. An arid climate and deteriorated irrigation systems position the resilient poppy with a premium price. And with poverty soaring in the southern provinces - in the poppy-rich Helmand province, only two hospitals exist for 700,000 people - sustainable business is hard to come by.

Poppy comes with another price, one less attractive to farmers: vulnerability to Taliban and drug-smugglers. The former offers crop protection from eradication, while the latter coerce farmers to ensure supply chain consistency. Provide viable crop alternatives, however, and the farmers may be inclined to switch allegiances.

The push for pomegranate and other produce, then, is a strategy worth pursuing in all counter-terrorism efforts, not just in Afghanistan. Meeting the locals' needs at the most basic level is how one undermines Taliban recruitment. Good for the US on this one; it might just work.

Michael Shank,
Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution,
George Mason University,
Arlington, VA 22201

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ICAR News Network Overdue Wisdom in Afghanistan Michael Shank, ICAR Ph.D. Student Posted: 01/17/08 [Published, Financial Times, January 17, 2008] Sir, At long last, US strategy in Afghanistan is wising up ("From poppies to pomegranates", January 14). Putting crop eradication on the back burner, a move aided by concern from the government in Kabul, the US is pursuing ways in which high-value produce can replace poppy crops. The US finally recognised that the average Afghan farmer, eager to feed his family, turns to poppy primarily because the opium market and the crop are extremely reliable. An arid climate and deteriorated irrigation systems position the resilient poppy with a premium price. And with poverty soaring in the southern provinces - in the poppy-rich Helmand province, only two hospitals exist for 700,000 people - sustainable business is hard to come by. Poppy comes with another price, one less attractive to farmers: vulnerability to Taliban and drug-smugglers. The former offers crop protection from eradication, while the latter coerce farmers to ensure supply chain consistency. Provide viable crop alternatives, however, and the farmers may be inclined to switch allegiances. The push for pomegranate and other produce, then, is a strategy worth pursuing in all counter-terrorism efforts, not just in Afghanistan. Meeting the locals' needs at the most basic level is how one undermines Taliban recruitment. Good for the US on this one; it might just work. Michael Shank, Institute for Conflict Analysis and Resolution, George Mason University, Arlington, VA 22201 News Network Homepage / Armenia / 2008 Elections / Afghanistan / Diplomacy/ Egypt / Environment / Global Peace Index / Health / Immigration / Iraq / Iran / Islam / Kosovo / Nuclear Proliferation / Pakistan / Palestine-Israel / Russia / Somalia / South America / Turkey /		About ICAR Student Information Prospective Students Faculty and Staff Alumni Career Services Academic Programs Library ICAR In The News Events Technology Resources ICAR Publications Point Of View Center Center for World Religions, Diplomacy & Conflict Resolution