Mason University Life  

Referral Guide for Students:
Helping a Friend or Peer in Distress
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Dr. Diane Knight.
Last updated on July 15, 2007.
Copyright © 2007 Mason Counseling & Psychological Services

For more information contact:
CAPS, MSN 2A2, 4400 University Drive, Fairfax, Virginia 22030-4444.
Call (703) 993-2380, fax (703) 993-2378,
or come by the office in Student Union I, Room 364

Examples of Specific Concerns

Self Injury
Self-injury is also known as ‘self-mutilation’ or ‘self-harm’. A person may self-injure by cutting with razors, knives or other sharp objects; scratching their skin; biting; picking on their skin or hair amongst other behaviors. Self-injury is an expression of deeper emotional pain and warrants professional help.

Eating Concerns
An eating disorder or concern may develop if a person attempts to cope with his/her emotional conflicts by either restricting food, overeating, eating and then compensating by vomiting, taking laxatives or excessively exercising.

Depression
An individual who suffers from depression may notice some or all of these symptoms: Depressed/sad mood, changes in appetite or sleep, decreased concentration and motivation, fatigue and maybe thoughts of suicide.

 

Studying at a university is an exciting growth experience. During this time, you may encounter a great deal of academic, personal and social stress during your educational experience. While you may cope well with most demands of college life, sometimes the pressures can become overwhelming and unmanageable for you or one of your peers.

The university experience may be challenging as you develop a life of your own as young adults. Peers and friends often take an important role in meeting these challenges by giving and seeking support and guidance to each other. This guide is designed to assist you in identifying some signs of distress and understanding how you might help friends who might be experiencing significant emotional or psychological distress.

Signs of distress

Like anyone else, your friend or another student might experience a crisis when the stress exceeds his or her coping resources. While being upset, depressed or anxious in a given situation is understandable, the following signs might indicate that the response is persistent and more than just ‘situational’

Academic Cues
Physical Cues

Threat to Safety/
High-Risk Cues

Personal/Interpersonal Cues
Relationship Cues

Sometimes in helping your friend, you may notice that the distressing situation has affected the balance in your relationship. You may want to change your strategy when:

Your friend

More Info about Communicating with Someone in Distress

If you have further questions and we can help you and your friend, please call us at 703-993-2380 or visit us in our offices!!