BACKGROUND NOTE

UNITED NATIONS PEACE- KEEPING OPERATIONS

DECEMBER 1994

Minor update: July '95

OPERATIONS

1948 to 1995: 39

Currently under way: 16

PERSONNEL

  • Military personnel served 1948 to present: Over 720,000
  • Fatalities 1948 to present: 1,194
  • Military and civilian police personnel serving on 28 February 1994: 69,356
  • Countries currently contributing military and civilian police personnel: 77

FINANCIAL ASPECTS

  • Total cost to the UN of all operations to present: About $12.5 billion
  • Annualized cost to the UN of current operations: About $3.5 billion
  • Outstanding contributions to peace-keeping operations: About $1.2 billion

CURRENT PEACE-KEEPING OPERATIONS

  • UNTSO

    • United Nations Truce Supervision Organization
    • June 1948 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $28.6 million
    • Current strength: 218
    • Fatalities: 28

  • UNMOGIP

    • United Nations Military Observer Group in India and Pakistan
    • January 1949 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $7.2 million
    • Current strength: 39
    • Fatalities: 6

  • UNFICYP

    • United Nations Peace-keeping Force in Cyprus
    • March 1964 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $42.3 million
    • Current strength: 1,183
    • Fatalities: 163

  • UNDOF

    • United Nations Disengagement Observer Force
    • June 1974 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $32.2 million
    • Current strength: 1,030
    • Fatalities: 37

  • UNIFIL

    • United Nations Interim Force in Lebanon
    • March 1978 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $142.3 million
    • Current strength: 5,146
    • Fatalities: 200

  • UNIKOM

    • United Nations Iraq-Kuwait Observation Mission
    • April 1991 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $63.1 million
    • Current strength: 1,142
    • Fatalities: 3

  • UNAVEM III

    • United Nations Angola Verification Mission III
    • June 1991 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $25.5 million
    • Current strength: 135
    • Fatalities: 4

  • MINURSO

    • United Nations Mission for the Referendum in Western Sahara
    • Operational: September 1991
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $40.5 million
    • Current strength: 334
    • Fatalities: 4

  • UNPROFOR

    This mission has been reformed into three parts. UNCRO in Croatia, UNPROFOR in Bosnia-Herzegovinia, and UNPREDEP in the Former Yugoslavian Republic of Macedonia. This link has an intermediate page.

    • United Nations Protection Force
    • March 1992 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $1.6 billion
    • Current strength: 39,789
    • Fatalities: 131

  • UNOMIG

    • United Nations Observer Mission in Georgia
    • August 1993 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $10.9 million
    • Current strength: 134

  • UNOMIL

    • United Nations Observer Mission in Liberia
    • September 1993 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $1.1 million
    • Curent strength: 84

  • UNMIH

    • United Nations Mission in Haiti
    • Established 23 September 1993
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $1.1 million
    • Authorized strength: 6,567
    • Current strength: 74

  • UNMOT

    • United Nations Mission of Observers in Tajikistan
    • December 1994 to present
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $1.1 million
    • Authorized strength: 40
    • Current strength: 17

NOTE:

Figures for operational strength and fatalities include military and civilian police personnel. Operational strength varies slightly from month to month due to rotation. Costs to the United Nations of 15 of 17 current United Nations peace-keeping operations are financed from their own separate accounts on the basis of legally binding assessments on all Member States. UNTSO and UNMOGIP are funded from the United Nations regular budget. Since the mandates of most operations are renewed periodically starting from different dates, annual cost estimates for comparative purposes are approximate. The figures for operational strength and fatalities include military and civilian police personnel. Operational strength varies slightly from month to month due to rotation.

FIGURES VALID 31 DECEMBER 1994.

Prepared by the United Nations Department of Public Information in consultation with the Department of Peace-keeping Operations and the Peace-keeping Financing Division, Office of Programme Planning, Budget and Finance.

OPERATIONS NOW CLOSED

  • UNAMIR

    • United Nations Assistance Mission for Rwanda
    • October 1993 to March 1996
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $193.5 million
    • Current strength: 5,522
    • Fatalities: 16

  • UNSCOB

    United Nations Special Commision on the Balkans

    1947 - 1951

  • UNOGIL

    United Nations Observation Group in Lebanon

    June 1958 - December 1958

  • ONUC

    United Nations Operation in the Congo

    July 1960 - June 1964

  • ONUSAL

    • United Nations Observer Mission in El Salvador
    • July 1991 to 30 April 1995
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $28.9 million
    • Ending strength: 34
    • Fatalities: 3

  • UNSF

    United Nations Security Force in West New Guinea (West Irian)

    October 1962 - April 1963

  • UNYOM

    United Nations Yemen Observation Mission

    July 1963 - September 1964

  • DOMREP

    Mission of the Representative of the Secretary-General in the

    Dominican Republic

    May 1965 - October 1966

  • UNIPOM

    United Nations India-Pakistan Observation Mission

    September 1965 - March 1966

  • UNEF I

    First United Nations Emergency Force

    November 1956 - June 1967

  • UNEF II

    Second United Nations Emergency Force

    October 1973 - July 1979

  • UNGOMAP

    United Nations Good Offices Mission in Afghanistan and Pakistan

    April 1988 - March 1990

  • UNIIMOG

    United Nations Iran-Iraq Military Observer Group

    August 1988 - February 1991

  • UNAVEM I

    United Nations Angola Verification Mission I

    January 1989 - June 1991

  • UNTAG

    United Nations Transition Assistance Group

    April 1989 - March 1990

  • ONUCA

    United Nations Observer Group in Central America

    November 1989 - January 1992

  • UNAMIC

    United Nations Advance Mission in Cambodia

    October 1991 - March 1992

  • UNTAC

    United Nations Transitional Authority in Cambodia

    March 1992 - 24 September 1993

  • UNOSOM I

    United Nations Operation in Somalia I

    April 1992 - April 1993

  • UNOSOM II

    • United Nations Operation in Somalia II
    • May 1993 to March 1995
    • Rough annual cost to the UN: $942.4 million
    • Ending strength: 9,412
    • Fatalities: 134

  • UNOMUR

    UNITED NATIONS OBSERVER MISSION UGANDA-RWANDA

    October 1993 - To 1994

  • ONUMOZ

    United Nations Operation in Mozambique

    December 1992 - January 1995

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