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Introduction

The biological safety Cabinet is designed to provide three basic types of protection:

  • Personnel protection from harmful agents inside the cabinet.
  • Product protection to avoid contamination of the work, experiment or process.
  • Environmental protection from contaminants contained within the cabinet.

Biological safety cabinets are divided into three classifications:

Classification

Biosafety Level

Application

Class I

1,2,3

low to moderate risk biological agents

Class II

1,2,3

low to moderate risk biological agents

Class III

4

high risk biological agents

Class I - Personnel and Environmental Protection Only
Class II - Product, Personnel and Environmental Protection

The Class II biological safety cabinet has three key features:

  • A front access opening with carefully maintained inward airflow.
  • HEPA-filtered, vertical, unidirectional airflow within the work area.
  • HEPA-filtered exhaust air to the room or exhaust to a facility exhaust system.

The Class II, Type A/B3 cabintes are now classified as Class II, Type A2.
General Description:

  • 70% air recirculated; 30% exhausted from a common plenum to the room;

  • 100FPM intake;
  • Biologically contaminated plenum under negative pressure or surrounded by negative pressure

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