December 2001
The Mason Gazette


George Mason


Celebrating the Birth of Our Namesake

This month we observe the 276th birthday of George Mason, who was born on Dec. 11, 1725, at Gunston Hall in Fairfax County, Virginia. One of the leading patriots in the United States, Mason was dedicated to individual liberties. He prepared drafts of the Virginia Declaration of Rights and influenced the writing of the first 10 amendments to the U.S. Constitution, or what we know as the Bill of Rights.

A few facts follow about George Mason, the Man:

  • Mason’s father drowned while crossing the Potomac when Mason was 10 years old. Mason’s guardians were his mother and an uncle by marriage. He was privately tutored for three years and read the books in his uncle’s extensive library.

  • Mason strove to have a varied and plentiful stock of fruit. The record of his success is recorded, in part, in the diaries of Mason’s neighbor, George Washington, who obtained a large portion of his fruit stock in the early years of his ownership of Mount Vernon from Mason.

  • On the road approaching Gunston Hall, Mason planted straight rows of trees so that a person standing directly in front of them could only see the first tree.

  • Mason was one of the five most prominent speakers in the debates at Philadelphia during the Federal Convention. In the end, he campaigned against ratification of the Declaration of Independence because it did not suffice his ideals of individual liberty.

  • Mason was a passionate and dedicated man. As he himself said, “There is a passion natural to the mind of man, especially a free man, which renders him impatient of restraint….” George Mason University is a tribute to George Mason’s ideals.

—Compiled by Kiley Cogis