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The most remarkable leadership in the African American community in the 20th century has without question come from the ranks of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. Since its founding on Tuesday, December 4, 1906, the Fraternity has supplied voice and vision to the struggle of African-Americans and people of color around the world. Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc., the FIRST intercollegiate Greek-lettered fraternity in the United States established for men of African decent was founded on the campus of Cornell University in Ithaca, New York by seven college men. The founders of Alpha Phi Alpha Fraternity, Inc. were no ordinary achievers. These tenacious men set outstanding examples of scholarship, leadership and success-- preceding the efforts even of the National Association of the Advancement of Colored People (NAACP) and similar civil rights organizations.
Jewel Callis became a practicing physcian, Howard University Professor of Medicine and prolific contributor to medical journals. Often regarded as the “philosopher of the founders,” and a moving force in the Fraternity’s development, he was the only one of the “Cornell Seven” to become General President. Prior to moving to Washington, D.C., he was a medical consultant to the Veterans Hospital in Tuskegee, Alabama. Upon his death in 1974, at age 87, the Fraternity entered a time without any living Jewels. His papers were donated to Howard’s Moorland-Springarn Research Center.
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