Guidelines for Common Overdoses

Symptoms described here would begin 1/2 hour after dose has been swallowed; 5 to 10 minutes after injected or snorted.


Signs and Symptoms           Action to Be Taken          Possible Drugs Of Cause
1. Unable or difficult 1. Artificial respiration Depressants (downers) to arouse 2. Call for medical help! opiates 2. Breathing not effective barbiturates 3. Hands and arms cold and Note: All overdose victims alcohol moist of depressants should be sedative hypnotics 4. Bluish fingernails, watched (monitored) for at quaaludes lips, and gums least 12 and up to 24 combination of above hours, even after awake.
1. Excitement, restlessness, 1. Sit person up Stimulants (uppers) agitation 2. Encourage person calmly amphetamines 2. Breathing rapidly to take deep breaths ritalin (hungry for air) through mouth cocaine 3. Pulse feels bounding and 3. Give fluids-preferably MDA rapid warm caffeine 4. Visible pulsations in 4. If person begins to head faint, have any 5. Skin hot and flushed, breathing difficulty, lips dark become very hot to the 6. Hand and arm tremors touch, or have convul- 7. Generalized shaking sions- get medical help!
8. May be confused
                             If you know person has      Aspirin
                             taken aspirin, try to 
                             induce vomiting and get
                             medical help
1. Blue lips 1. Get medical help fast! Strychnine 2. Grotesque facial 2. Watch breathing! PMA, TMA expression (exaggerated Breathing may stop grimace or grin) suddenly
3. Spastic tremors of arms and legs 4. Neck bent back 5. Possible convulsions
1. Difficultly talking and   1. Get medical help!        Belladonna Alkaloids
   swallowing                                                  (atropine)
2. Very large pupils         Note: With belladonna         Jimson Weed
3. Flushed, hot, red face    (atropine) poisoning,         Sominex
4. Dry mouth                 medical personnel should      Compoz
5. Blurred vision            be made aware that person     Quiet World
6. Fever                     may need oxygen.  Determin-   San Man
                             ations of blood gass levels   Sleep-Eze
                             must be done!                 Donnatal
                                                           Contaminant in some
                                                            street drugs par-
                                                            ticularly hal-
                                                            lucinogens and
                                                            stimulants
                                                           Multiple stomach re-
                                                            laxants
                                                           Many other over-the-
                                                            counter drugs